虚拟语气的倒装以及错综虚拟语气 1. 注意四个情态动词的用法 (1)若表示在某一假设的条件下,必然而然就会发生某事,第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would. (2)若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事,各人称都用could. (3)如果表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事,各人称都用might. 2. 虚拟语气的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should, could 等词移至句首。 注意:以上移至句首的 had不一定是助动词,如果是实义动词也可倒装: If he had money,he would buy a car. Had he money,he would buy a car. 3. 错综虚拟语气(主从句指的是不同的时间,根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式)
高中英语单词表3500词必背 (1)从句与过去事实相反相成,而主句与现在事实相反。例如: If you had not been strict with me when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气的特点是主句中常含有时间准状语now 或nowadays) (2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I will come back tomorrow.(主句为祈使句,条件句与将来事实相反,表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。) 题1: Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened. A. which B. that C. where D. when 题1: C 详解:______ the accident happened是定语从句,其先行词是spot。从句缺少地点状语,所以选where。 题2: Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation ______ both sides benefit a great deal. A. which B. on which C. why D. where 题2: D 详解:______ both sides benefit a great deal是定语从句,其先行词为situation。从句缺少地点状语,所以选where。这里where= in/under which。 题3: He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language. A. them B. what C. that D. which 题3: D 详解:none of ______ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定语从句,其现行词为novels。关系词作介词of的宾语,且介词前置,所以选which。 题4: After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support. A. which B. whom C. them D. that 题4: A 详解:90 percent of ______voiced support是定语从句,其先行词为Internet mails。关系词作介词of的宾语,且介词前置,所以选which。 题5: Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years. A. where B. when C. there D. which 题5: A 详解: I’ve studied for three years是定语从句,其先行词为school。从句中缺少地点状语,所以选where。 ![]() |